Everything is an Argument

Who commissioned the poll? B. Who is publishing the results? C. Who was being surv nitty-grittyd? In what proportions? D. What stakes do these parties have in the outcome? Results can leave depending on how the question is asked d) Testimonies, Narratives, and Interviews- Personal experiences Very convincing when used c atomic number 18fully Most effective when person has some credibility a. Example I. Interviews with eye witnesses ii. Evaluations Of an person or event (be c arful Of subjectivity) Ill. Artistic Appeals I.Using Reason and special K Sense a) Logic- formal study of principle of reasoning Syllogisms- method of deductive reasoning assuming a major principle applies to all underage cases, errors occur when middle term is unrelated to topic in backchat a. Ex. All human beings are mortal. Socrates is a human being. Therefore, Socrates is mortal. B) Most race effectively use informal logic, stating claims and drawing conclusions, consciously or subconsciously c) Entitle ment = claim + reason Condensed arguments, rely on implied informationPersuasive when readers agree with ideas on which they are based a. Ex. The presentation will be postponed because there is a wonder guest- speaker. Ii. Cultural Assumptions and determine- many arguments based on culture and history a) Because of its history, the linked States bases many arguments on equity and fairness Enthronements on these principles need little formal support b) Even when citing cultural values, be careful Values open to interpretation iii. Providing Logical Structures for Argument a) Degree- More of a good enough thing, or less off bad thing, is good Common, rarely discover a.Ex. The health benefits of stem cell research will surely preponderate the ethical risks b) Analogies- Explaining an idea by comparing it to something else More complex and symbolic than metaphors and similes a. Ex. Comparison between human society and animal behaviors c) Precedent- Also involves comparison, doin g something in a locating because it was done in a similar situation Using what has been done in the past as a instance for what to do now a. A national bank saved the saving in the past, so we should establish one now.Summary Argue meets based on logos use logic, reasoning, and evidence to make their point. Inartistic arguments, arguments based on facts, evidence, statistics, or testimonies, are set up as statement (or claim) consequently proof (or evidence). Artistic arguments are founded on logic and reasoning and are structured as Enthronements. Enthronements use the basic formatting of claim and so reasoning. The reasoning itself can be introduced as a degree, an analogy, or a precedent. Overall, using logos adds truth and hard logic to arguments, which can be very persuasive if used properly.